agonist
英 [ˈægənɪst]
美 [ˈægənɪst]
n. 兴奋剂，激动剂；促效药; 收缩筋；（剖）主缩肌，主动肌
复数：agonists
BNC.31057 / COCA.33823
英英释义
noun
- (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
- a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
- when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist
- someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
- the principal character in a work of fiction
双语例句
- A beta blocker ( trade name Inderal) used in treating hypertension and angina pectoris. This is most effective if a specific receptor blocking agent is available to counter the effects of a given agonist.
一种用来治疗高血压和心绞痛的受体阻滞药。在这方面最有效的是利用特效的受体阻滞药对抗特定激剂的作用。 - Different form antagonist that blocks the effect of agonist, inverse agonist produces opposite effect to that of agonist.
与阻断激动剂效应的拮抗剂不同，反向激动剂产生的效应与激动剂相反。 - Role of Combination Treatment with Inhaled Corticosteroid and Long Acting β 2 Agonist in Asthma Control
吸入激素和长效β2受体激动剂联合治疗对哮喘控制的作用研究 - Effect of Stanozolol on Growth of Pubertal Rat Treated with Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist
司坦唑醇对促性腺激素释放激素类似物注射后青春期大鼠生长的影响 - Treatment of cells with the TLR-4 agonist, LPS, did not reduce trophoblast cell viability.
而以TLR-4激动剂LPS处理的滋养层细胞并未有细胞活性下降。 - A noncompetitive antagonist prevents the agonist from producing any effect at a given receptor site.
非竞争性拮抗剂可阻止激动剂在特定受体部位产生任何效应。 - Study on the Angiogenesis Mechanism of Cannabinoid Receptor ⅱ Agonist in Malignant Melanoma
***素Ⅱ型受体激动剂在恶性黑素瘤中血管生成作用机制的研究 - Objective: to study the protecting effect of delayed preconditioning with A1 selective adenosine receptor agonist in donor heart preservation.
目的：探讨腺苷a1受体激动剂延迟预处理对大鼠心脏的保护效果。 - Opioid agonist substitution therapies: comparative safety and abuse liability
阿片类药物替代疗法：安全性和滥用倾向的比较研究 - Effect of cholinergic agonist and antagonist on proliferation and differentiation of CFU-GM in vitro
胆碱能受体激动剂和拮抗剂对体外CFU-GM增殖和分化的影响