borrowing

英 [ˈbɒrəʊɪŋ]

美 [ˈbɔːroʊɪŋ]

n.  借款; 贷款; 借贷; 借用的言语(或思想等)
v.  借; 借用; 借入(款项); (向…)借贷; 引用，借用(思想、言语等)
borrow的现在分词

复数：borrowings　现在分词：borrowing　

经济

BNC.4860 / COCA.11304

牛津词典

noun

• 借款；贷款；借贷
  the money that a company, an organization or a person borrows; the act of borrowing money
  1. an attempt to reduce bank borrowings
     减少向银行借贷的努力
  2. High interest rates help to keep borrowing down.
     高利率有助于控制借贷。
• 借用的言语（或思想等）
  a word, a phrase or an idea that sb has taken from another person's work or from another language and used in their own

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 借款；借贷
  Borrowingis the activity of borrowing money.
  1. We have allowed spending and borrowing to rise in this recession.
     在此经济萧条时期，我们容许增加消费和借贷。
  2. ...the huge £50 billion public sector borrowing requirement.
     公共部门500亿英镑的巨额借贷需求
• N-COUNT 舶来语；借用词语；借鉴的观点
  Aborrowingis something such as a word or an idea that someone has taken from another language or from another person's work and used in their own language or work.
  1. The names are direct borrowings from the Chinese.
     这些名称是直接从汉语中舶来的。

英英释义

noun

• the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source
  1. the borrowing of ancient motifs was very apparent
  Synonym:adoption
• obtaining funds from a lender

双语例句

• Their engineers are happier borrowing other people's ideas than developing their own.
  他们的工程师更乐于借用别人的观点，而不愿自我创新。
• She's always borrowing my clothes and manipulating me to give her vast sums of money
  她老是向我借衣服，还千方百计地要我给她大笔大笔的钱。
• By borrowing from dozens of banks, he managed to avoid giving any of them an overall picture of what he was up to
  他向许多银行借款，使得任何一家都搞不清楚他到底要做什么。
• This underestimates the long-term cost of state pensions and the cost of public borrowing to fund it.
  这低估了政府养老金的长期成本和为此提供资金的公共借贷的成本。
• Borrowing used not to be recommended
  过去是不建议借贷的。
• Taxation, government borrowing, and monetary inflation all produce negative economic consequences.
  税收，政府借贷还有货币膨胀只能带来消极的经济后果。
• Financial spread: Income from loans and investments minus cost of Borrowing.
  财务利差：即贷款和投资的收入减去借款成本。
• Government expenditure is financed by taxation and by borrowing.
  政府开支依靠征税款和借贷来维持。
• Every economics student learns that higher interest rates depress growth by curbing borrowing and spending.
  每一个经济学专业的学生都学到过，更高的利率由于约束了借贷和消费，结果抑制了经济的增长。
• They pass on their cost of borrowing and add it to their profit margin
  他们将借款成本转嫁，将其算到利润率里面。