breaching

英 [ˈbriːtʃɪŋ]

美 [ˈbriːtʃɪŋ]

v.  违反; 违背; 在…上打开缺口
breach的现在分词

BNC.43058 / COCA.38416

柯林斯词典

• VERB 违反，破坏（条约、法律或承诺）
  If youbreachan agreement, a law, or a promise, you break it.
  1. The newspaper breached the code of conduct on privacy...
     该报违反了保护隐私的行为准则。
  2. The film breached the criminal libel laws.
     这部电影触犯了刑事诽谤法。
• N-VAR （对条约、法律或承诺的）违反，破坏
  Abreach ofan agreement, a law, or a promise is an act of breaking it.
  1. The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules.
     这位议员被控违反了保密规定。
  2. ...a $1 billion breach of contract suit.
     一起违约金达10亿美元的合同违约诉讼案
• N-COUNT （关系的）裂痕，破裂
  Abreach ina relationship is a serious disagreement which often results in the relationship ending.
  1. Their actions threatened a serious breach in relations between the two countries.
     他们的行动使两国关系面临严重恶化的危险。
  2. ...the breach between Tito and Stalin.
     铁托和斯大林之间的不和
• VERB 突破；攻破；给…造成缺口
  If someone or somethingbreachesa barrier, they make an opening in it, usually leaving it weakened or destroyed.
  1. The limestone is sufficiently fissured for tree roots to have breached the roof of the cave...
     石灰岩上有许多缝隙，故而树根能从岩洞顶部长出来。
  2. Fire may have breached the cargo tanks and set the oil ablaze.
     大火当时有可能把货船上的油罐烧漏了，从而引燃原油。
• VERB 突破，攻破（防卫）
  If youbreachsomeone's security or their defences, you manage to get through and attack an area that is heavily guarded and protected.
  1. The bomber had breached security by hurling his dynamite from a roof overlooking the building.
     这名爆炸手从一个俯瞰这座大楼的楼顶上投下炸药，破坏了安保系统。
  2. Breachis also a noun.
     
  3. ...widespread breaches of security at Ministry of Defence bases.
     国防部各基地普遍存在的安全系统遭到攻破的现象
• PHRASE 临时代替；临时顶替
  If youstep into the breach, you do a job or task which someone else was supposed to do or has done in the past, because they are suddenly unable to do it.
  1. I was persuaded to step into the breach temporarily when they became too ill to continue.
     在他们病得很重无法坚持的情况下，我被劝服去临时顶替他们。

双语例句

• The ethical questions involved in breaching the confidentiality of patients.
  泄漏病人秘密所涉及的道德问题。
• The Ministry has recently punished three mobile operators for breaching these regulations.
  信息和通信部最近处罚了违反该规定的三家移动运营商。
• For the transfer acts breaching the relevant provisions, the parties and related leaders will be prosecuted.
  对违反规定的调库行为，将追究当事人和有关领导的责任。
• Third, an agency can abuse its discretion by breaching certain principles of judge-made law.
  第三，行政机关会因违反某些法官制定的法律原则而构成滥用自由裁量权。
• His former employer admitted breaching health and safety regulations.
  他以前的雇主承认违反了卫生与安全规定。
• Before breaching a contract, be certain you can bear the cost.
  所以，违反一项契约前，要确定你能承受违约的代价。
• France and Germany are hostile to the Commission, partly because it Harries them for breaching single market rules.
  法国和德国对欧盟委员会持有敌对态度，部分原因是他们一直因为违背单一市场规则而受到后者的烦扰。
• The manager of this restaurant admitted breaching health and safety regulations.
  这家餐馆的经理承认违反了卫生与安全规定。
• The company accused him of breaching his contract.
  这家公司指控他违反了合同的约定。
• If the breach of contract has already caused the other party to suffer losses that exceed the amount of the damages, the breaching party shall make compensation for the amount exceeding the breach of contract damages.
  如果由于违约已给对方造成的损失超过违约金的，还应进行赔偿，补偿违约金不足的部分。以及在发生重大违约时，无过错一方将此种违约视为推翻合同。