cilium

英

美

n.  纤毛；睫毛

医学

英英释义

noun

• a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell
• any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids
  Synonym:eyelashlash

双语例句

• Circumference microtubules could be found in cilium, but only the central microtubule near the distal end of cilia.
  纤毛内部可见周围微管，近纤毛顶部可见部分中央微管。
• Hence, the regulation mechanism of flagellum/ cilium plays important roles in occurrence and pathogenesis of these diseases.
  因此研究鞭毛/纤毛的调控机制对解决这些疾病的发生和发病机制具有重要的生命意义。
• The dysfunction of flagellum/ cilium is bound up with several human diseases, such as left-right asymmetry in the organization, Kartagener syndrome, polycystic kidney disease, Multi-fingered or polydactyly and so on.
  已有的研究表明鞭毛/纤毛的结构和调控异常与多种人类疾病的发生密切相关，如组织的左右不对称、Kartagener综合症、多囊肾、多指/多趾等。
• Connecting cilium and accessory outer segment are present in both rods and cones.
  视锥和视杆均含有连接纤毛和辅助外段。
• Toxicity Estimation of Chaihu Injection on Membrana Pituitosa Cilium
  柴胡注射液对鼻粘膜纤毛毒性评价的研究
• The ligula about 3 mm high, and the cilium of the ligula about 4 mm long;
  叶舌高约3mm，具长约4mm纤毛；
• Besides, ETs can stimulate the cell proliferation of the bronchial smooth muscle and the movement of bronchial cilium.
  ET还可促进呼吸道粘膜的多种活性物质释放，使炎性反应加强，刺激呼吸道纤毛运动，刺激支气管平滑肌细胞增殖。
• Result The cilium columnar epithelia or cylindric cell have be found in sputum of the tracheal, no cell mentioned above was checked in sputum collected from pharyngeal portion.
  结果气管内痰液可查到纤毛柱状上皮细胞或圆柱形柱状细胞，但咽部痰液查不到上述细胞。
• The dysfunction of flagellum/ cilium is associated with several human diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease, Kartagener syndrome and so on.
  鞭毛结构和调控异常与多种疾病的发生密切相关，如多囊肾、Kartagener综合症等。
• Objective: To investigate the influence of Chaihu injection on the movement of membrana pituitosa cilium, and compare its effect in different dosing interval and frequency among 24 hours.
  目的：研究柴胡注射液对鼻粘膜纤毛运动的影响，并比较其在24h内使用不同给药间隔和给药次数对鼻粘膜纤毛运动的影响。