contributory

英 [kənˈtrɪbjətəri]

美 [kənˈtrɪbjətɔːri]

adj.  促成的; 促进的; 起作用的; 需要受益人付钱的

复数：contributories　

BNC.10287 / COCA.28871

牛津词典

adj.

• 促成的；促进的；起作用的
  helping to cause sth
  1. Alcohol is a contributory factor in 10% of all road accidents.
     所有交通事故中有10%是酒后驾车造成的。
• 需要受益人付钱的
  involving payments from the people who will benefit
  1. a contributory pension scheme/plan (= paid for by both employers and employees)
     由雇主与雇员共同出资的养老金计划

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 促成的;导致的;有作用的
  Acontributoryfactor of a problem or accident is one of the things which caused it to exist or happen.
  1. We now know that repressing anger is a contributory factor in many physical illnesses.
     现在我们知道压制自己的愤怒是导致许多身体疾病的因素之一。
  2. ...an allegation of contributory negligence.
     共同过失的指控

英英释义

adj

• tending to bring about
  1. working conditions are not conducive to productivity
  2. the seaport was a contributing factor in the growth of the city
  3. a contributory factor
  Synonym:conducivecontributing(a)contributivetributary

双语例句

• An order for winding up a company shall operate in favour of all the creditors and of all the contributories of the company as if made on the joint petition of a creditor and of a contributory.
  将公司清盘的命令，具有使公司的所有债权人及所有分担人受惠的效用，犹如该命令是应一名债权人及一名分担人的共同呈请而作出一样。
• Liability can be excluded or reduced to such extent as is considered just having regard to the victim's contributory fault and to any other matters which would be relevant to establish or reduce liability of the victim if he were the tortfeasor.
  在受害人对过错的作用和如果受害人是侵权人等其他影响确定或者减缩受害人责任的相关范围内，责任可被免除或减缩。
• Hunger itself can be a contributory cause to poor nutrition.
  饥饿本身有时可能是造成营养不良的一层原因。
• Abolishing the rule of fellow-servant and the common law rule as to contributory negligence, and substituting therefore the so-called rule of "comparative negligence" We compensate workers for injuries suffered at their work.
  废除了雇工法和雇工因疏忽受到意外伤害自己承担责任的习惯法，代之以比较过失法。我们对工人在工作中受伤给予补偿。
• Maximum length of contributory service This is the deadline of the loading period.
  缴款服务的最大期限这是装船的最后期限。
• Your stupidity was a contributory cause of the fire.
  你的愚蠢是起火的原因。
• Several conditions including development and morphological abnormalities exist around teeth that may also regard them as local contributory factors.
  牙齿发育与形态之异常也被视为局部之贡献因子。
• They are suspected as contributory factors in diabetes, low sperm counts and behavioral problems.
  他们被怀疑为糖尿病因素低精子计数和行为问题。
• The court made a finding of contributory negligence.
  法庭作出判决认定受害方犯有共同过失。
• In most states contributory negligence has been superceded by comparative negligence.
  在大多数州，混合过失已经被比较过失取代。