curtail

英 [kɜːˈteɪl]

美 [kɜːrˈteɪl]

v.  限制; 缩短; 减缩

过去分词：curtailed　现在分词：curtailing　过去式：curtailed　第三人称单数：curtails　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.8521 / COCA.9041

牛津词典

verb

• 限制；缩短；减缩
  to limit sth or make it last for a shorter time
  1. Spending on books has been severely curtailed.
     购书开支已被大大削减。
  2. The lecture was curtailed by the fire alarm going off.
     那次讲座被突然鸣响的火警中断了。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 缩短;减缩;限制
  If youcurtailsomething, you reduce or limit it.
  1. NATO plans to curtail the number of troops being sent to the region...
     北约计划缩减派往该地区的士兵数量。
  2. I told Louie that old age would curtail her activities in time...
     我告诉路易，一上年纪她的活动量就会减少。
  3. His powers will be severely curtailed.
     他的权力将受到极大的限制。

英英释义

verb

• place restrictions on
  1. curtail drinking in school
  Synonym:restrictcurbcut back
• terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end or its full extent
  1. My speech was cut short
  2. Personal freedom is curtailed in many countries
  Synonym:clipcut short

双语例句

• Results indicate that NSTs and certified nutrition support clinicians can curtail preventable spending from inappropriate PN use.
  结果指出NST和经认证的营养支持专家可减少PN不当引起的可避免费用。
• Given this, China will continue to take measures to curtail the trend of deflation.
  因此，我们还要采取措施继续遏制通缩的趋势。
• Higher policy interest rates disrupt this process only if they undermine economic growth, curtail the flow of investor funds to "alternatives" and widen risk spreads in debt markets.
  只有较高的政策利率破坏了经济增长，缩减了投资者转向“可选”投资渠道的资金流，扩大了债市的风险息差，加息才会中断上述过程。
• It also scrapped or lowered a range of export rebates to curtail mounting exports and curb excessive production.
  同时也削减呵降低了一部分出口退款来减缩和遏制增多的出口产品。
• One of the reasons people curtail their spending is because they lose their jobs.
  人们减少支出的原因之一是，他们失去了工作。
• They feared that China would drastically curtail the rights and freedoms of Hong Kong residents.
  他们担心中国会大幅度地减少香港公民的权利和自由。
• Since I've lost my job I have to curtail our spending.
  既然我没有了工作，我得减少花销。
• Social and political pressures have also made it difficult to curtail benefits or reduce total public expenditure.
  社会和政治的压力也使各国政府难以削减公共福利或降低公共开支总额。
• The same state controls employed to curtail general political debate can also be used to control protests against them.
  用于压制一般政治辩论的国家控制手段，同样可用于控制针对这些跨国公司的抗议。
• Even the very wealthy have to curtail their expenditure when the value of their stock portfolios decline.
  当股票投资组合价值下跌时，即使非常富有的人也不得不减少支出。