disincentive
英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]
美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]
n. 起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素
BNC.16255 / COCA.19475
牛津词典
noun
- 起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素
a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth
柯林斯词典
- N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.- High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。
- High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
英英释义
noun
- a negative motivational influence
双语例句
- High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。 - Any further increase in benefits would be a disincentive to work.
再提高救济金就会对工作起抑制作用。 - Plus some super-market sales strategy, but also a disincentive for housing.
再加上一些超级大盘低价入市的策略，也会对房价有抑制作用。 - Many Chancellors have said that they would jump at a tax that had no disincentive effects on work or enterprise but had a strong redistributive element.
许多大臣都表示，如果一种税对劳动和企业没有抑制性影响、却有着强大的再分配作用，他们会迫不及待地接受它。 - Others view it as a rigid brake on employment flexibility and a disincentive to hire new workers.
其他人则将之视为对就业灵活性的严厉束缚和对雇佣新员工的阻碍。 - They get promotions, the honour of a job well done and the disincentive of shame if they fail.
他们获得晋升，任务完成后感到光荣，失败后则感到耻辱。 - Finally, there is also the danger that controls on particular types of inflows could be a disincentive to other types of flows that are needed for growth and economic diversification.
最后，对某种资金流入的管制，还可能不利于增长和经济多元化所需的其它类型的资金流动。 - Fixed wages and lack of promotion act as a disincentive to employees.
工资固定又无晋升机会遏制了雇员的积极性。 - The systems of permissions, licences and passes for cutting and transporting timber acts as a disincentive.
规章-关于砍伐和运输木材的各种许可、执照以及通行等实际上对造林起打击作用。 - This would create an economic disincentive to kill& shooting a rival would badly disrupt gang business.
这就产生了对杀人的抑制因素-击杀竞争对手会严重的扰乱帮派生意。