disincentive
英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]
美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]
n. 起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素
BNC.16255 / COCA.19475
牛津词典
noun
- 起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素
a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth
柯林斯词典
- N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.- High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。
- High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
英英释义
noun
- a negative motivational influence
双语例句
- Though this article has never been invoked and there are ambiguities about its exact use, the G20 should at least consider it as a possible incentive or disincentive.
尽管此条从未被援引，对于其具体用法也存在一些模糊性，但G20至少应考虑将它当作一种可能的激励或抑制。 - The systems of permissions, licences and passes for cutting and transporting timber acts as a disincentive.
规章-关于砍伐和运输木材的各种许可、执照以及通行等实际上对造林起打击作用。 - The risk that new compounds may be withdrawn from the market is a strong disincentive to new drug development.
新化合物有可能被撤出市场，这种风险对新药物开发具有强大抑制作用。 - Thus, it would serve as a disincentive to fiscal profligacy, thereby guarding against moral hazard and reducing the risk of future crises.
因此，这将遏制财政挥霍行为，从而防范道德风险，降低未来爆发危机的风险。 - Another disincentive for borrowers has been the penalty rates of interest charged by central banks ( in particular, by the Bank of England) and the demand for very high-quality bonds as collateral.
制约借款者的其他因素是央行（尤其是英国央行）收取的罚息利率并要求以高质量债券作为抵押。 - Fixed wages and lack of promotion act as a disincentive to employees.
工资固定又无晋升机会遏制了雇员的积极性。 - First, the rest of the labour market is as rigid as ever: typically, the law entitles laid-off employees to compensation of 24-36 months of pay, which is a big disincentive to restructuring.
首先，劳动力市场的其他部分仍然空前僵化：一般情况下，法律规定雇主向被裁员的员工支付相当于24至36个月工资的补偿金，这严重抑制了企业重组。 - Plus some super-market sales strategy, but also a disincentive for housing.
再加上一些超级大盘低价入市的策略，也会对房价有抑制作用。 - High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。 - No incentive without disincentive.
没有约束就不要有激励。