disincentive

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

n.  起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素

复数：disincentives　

BNC.16255 / COCA.19475

牛津词典

noun

• 起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素
  a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
  Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
  1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
     高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

英英释义

noun

• a negative motivational influence
  Synonym:deterrence

双语例句

• Others view it as a rigid brake on employment flexibility and a disincentive to hire new workers.
  其他人则将之视为对就业灵活性的严厉束缚和对雇佣新员工的阻碍。
• The society also says that publishing models in which researchers pay to submit or publish papers "introduce a new disincentive to the exchange of knowledge".
  此外，在开放获取的出版模式下，研究者需要付费投稿或发表论文，从而“带来了一层妨碍知识交流的新屏障”。
• A big disincentive to any investor has been the real possibility of GM going bust.
  对任意一位投资者而言，一个重大的障碍在于通用汽车破产的真实可能性。
• Any further increase in benefits would be a disincentive to work.
  再提高救济金就会对工作起抑制作用。
• Fixed wages and lack of promotion act as a disincentive to employees.
  工资固定又无晋升机会遏制了雇员的积极性。
• Cheap HFC-23 credits are a disincentive to investing in low-carbon electricity plants.
  廉价的HFC-23额度妨碍了对于低碳发电厂的投资。
• If the government also protects import-competing goods, the disincentive to export production is even stronger.
  假如政府也保护与进口竞争的货物，那么对于出口生产的抑制也就更加强烈。
• This raises a third, more serious concern: that cheap three-year funding creates a disincentive for eurozone commercial banks to restructure their balance sheets and strengthen their capital base, as they must to stand on their own feet once the crisis is over.
  这引发了第三个、更为严重的担忧：廉价的三年期融资使得欧元区商业银行没有动力重组其资产负债表并强化资本基础，因为一旦危机结束他们必须自力更生。
• No incentive without disincentive.
  没有约束就不要有激励。
• Soybeans in the soybean saponin, is a disincentive for the AIDS virus, even if the virus into the body, it is difficult for growth and reproduction.
  黄豆中的大豆皂苷，对艾滋病病毒有抑制作用，病毒即使进入体内，也难生长繁殖。