disincentives

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪvz]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪvz]

n.  起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素
disincentive的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
  Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
  1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
     高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

双语例句

• Perhaps the survey respondents see only too clearly the obstacles and disincentives due to be encountered.
  也许调查对象只是把会遇到的阻碍和挫折看得太清楚了。
• Both sections of the law constitute serious disincentives to those who want to be their own boss.
  对于那些希望自我创业的人而言，这两项法律造成了严重的阻碍。
• These disincentives left many young men unemployed.
  这些不利的因素使许多年轻人找不到工作。
• On the Building of Service-oriented Government: A System of Incentives and Disincentives
  从激励约束视角探究服务型政府的构建
• Wide income disparities and substantial absolute poverty can act as powerful material and psychological disincentives to economic progress.
  收入悬殊和较严重的绝对贫困，则从物质和精神上压抑经济的进步。
• Economic disincentives for population control
  人口控制的非经济刺激
• In addition, he said, "disincentives" are sometimes used to motivate recipients to avoid personally destructive behaviours, such as drug or alcohol use or even requiring marriage within a faith, the latter a more controversial approach.
  此外，他表示，人们有时候会使用“禁止性条款”，促使受遗赠人规避吸毒或酗酒等对自身有害的行为，甚或是要求与拥有共同宗教信仰的人结婚这是一种更有争议的做法。
• Promote entrepreneurship and invenveness, by ending high taxes and other disincentives.
  政府应通过终止高税收及其他阻滞发展的因素来鼓励创业精神和创新精神。
• A number scientific and economic disincentives to new drug development exist.
  目前存在一些抑制新药物开发的科学和经济因素。
• The higher taxes may create some small disincentives for work effort among tax payers.
  较高的税收又会对纳税人增加工作的努力产生某些遏制作用。