distend

英 [dɪˈstend]

美 [dɪˈstend]

v.  (使)膨胀，肿胀

过去式：distended　过去分词：distended　现在分词：distending　第三人称单数：distends　

TOEFLIELTSGRE

BNC.33649 / COCA.28761

牛津词典

verb

• （使）膨胀，肿胀
  to swell or make sth swell because of pressure from inside
  1. starving children with huge distended bellies
     鼓着浮肿肚子的挨饿儿童

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）膨胀;（使）肿胀;（使）变大
  If a part of your bodyis distended, or if itdistends, it becomes swollen and unnaturally large.
  1. Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas...
     二氧化碳气体通过这个切口进入，造成腹腔肿胀。
  2. The colon, or large intestine, distends and fills with gas.
     结肠，或大肠，因充满气体而膨胀。

英英释义

verb

• swell from or as if from internal pressure
  1. The distended bellies of the starving cows
• cause to expand as it by internal pressure
  1. The gas distended the animal's body
• become wider
  1. His pupils were dilated
  Synonym:dilate

双语例句

• EN-BD was removed when biliary leakage healed and abdominal cavity drainage ceased for 1-2 weeks were confirmed. Plastic stents were implanted to distend the biliary duct stricture for 2-3 months.
  待胆道、腹腔引流停止1-2周证实胆漏愈合后拔管，伴有胆道狭窄的患者在拔除鼻胆引流管后置入塑料内支架，持续扩张2-3个月。
• Under direct sonographic visualization, saline solution was slowly infused to distend the uterine cavity through a catheter with a balloon until the cavity was clearly seen.
  在超声监测下经双腔球囊导管向宫腔缓慢注入生理盐水，使宫腔扩张，以观察子宫腔内病变。
• Conclusion: Nifedipine could distend ophthalmic artery and has similar function on other micro-cerebral vessels.
  结论：硝苯地平可扩张眼动脉，对脑部其它小动脉可能有相似作用。
• The colon, or large intestine, distends and fills with gas.
  结肠，或大肠，因充满气体而膨胀。
• Expose surface and screw head should be wiped antirust oil in the distend cover after finishing.
  完成后在胀套外露表面及螺钉头部涂上防锈油脂。
• The patients were asked to micturate to distend the urethra.
  采用患者自行排尿方法充盈尿道。
• All distend cover of relevant parts surface before assembling must be washes clean, and ratherish besmear the oil.
  胀套在装配之前所有相关零件表面必须清洗干净，并稍稍涂油。
• Your aches, distend pains are normal during treatment.
  你的疼痛，扩大肛痛在治疗期间是常态。
• The stomachs of starving people often distend.
  饥民的腹部常“鼓”得大大的。
• The writer held that with the inhaling fully and the push block breath system, it could make the cavity re distend in the blowing, then the problem of choking would be solved.
  通过吸气饱满及推、挡气功能系统的合理对抗，使腔体在吹奏中产生“二次膨胀”，“憋气”问题便会得到解决。