exertion

英 [ɪɡˈzɜːʃn]

美 [ɪɡˈzɜːrʃn]

n.  努力; 尽力; 费力; 行使; 运用; 施加

复数：exertions　

TOEFL医学

BNC.14183 / COCA.12337

牛津词典

noun

• 努力；尽力；费力
  physical or mental effort; the act of making an effort
  1. She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.
     她骑车上山累得全身发热，喘不过气来。
  2. He needed to relax after the exertions of a busy day at work.
     他忙碌工作了一天后需要休息。
• 行使；运用；施加
  the use of power to make sth happen
  1. the exertion of force/strength/authority
     使用武力；使劲；行使权力

柯林斯词典

• VERB 施加（影响、压力等）;行使，运用（权威等）
  If someone or somethingexertsinfluence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect.
  1. He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues...
     他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
  2. The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain.
     那个囊肿正在引起肿胀，压迫着她的大脑。
• VERB 尽力;努力
  If youexert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something.
  1. Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves...
     年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。
  2. Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.
     不要做无谓的努力。

英英释义

noun

• use of physical or mental energy
  1. he got an A for effort
  2. they managed only with great exertion
  Synonym:effortelbow greasetravailsweat

双语例句

• The explosive force is significant in the table tennis's quality training, and it have effect on the master of high-difficulty technology and the exertion of movement level.
  爆发力在乒乓球专项素质训练中占主要地位，它直接影响运动员对高难度技术的掌握和运动水平的发挥。
• Excess physical exertion can damage the gallbladder and liver meridians, which can cause cramps and spasms.
  体力消耗过量会损坏肝脏，胆囊和经络，这可能会导致痉挛和抽搐。
• Chapter Two researches on the exertion of subrogation right of marine insurance.
  第二章探讨海上保险代位求偿权的行使。
• The exertion of so much effort that discomfort or injury results.
  非常努力却换来了不好的结果。
• Exertion of People-oriented Idea in Teacher Management
  以人为本的理念在教师管理中的运用
• When I am in trouble, I usually send out a pain signal only after undue exertion or emotion.
  当我处境窘困时，我一般只在过度紧张或情绪过分激动后才发出痛的信号。
• He was painting the gate with exertion.
  他在费力地油漆大门。
• From exertion come wisdom and purity; from sloth ignorance and sensuality.
  智慧和纯洁来之于力行，从懒惰中却出现了无知和淫欲。
• Before settlement there was exertion, anxiety and need in human life.
  在定居之前，人类的生活充满着劳累、焦虑和贫困。
• All human exertion is compounded of some mental and some bodily elements.
  所有的人类努力都是某些脑力和体力因素的混合。