exertions

英 [ɪgˈzɜːʃənz]

美 [ɪgˈzɜrʃənz]

n.  努力; 尽力; 费力; 行使; 运用; 施加
exertion的复数

柯林斯词典

• VERB 施加（影响、压力等）;行使，运用（权威等）
  If someone or somethingexertsinfluence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect.
  1. He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues...
     他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
  2. The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain.
     那个囊肿正在引起肿胀，压迫着她的大脑。
• VERB 尽力;努力
  If youexert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something.
  1. Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves...
     年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。
  2. Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.
     不要做无谓的努力。

双语例句

• The study has been able to accurately recreate the physical demands and exertions of a female hockey player within the simulated weather conditions expected in Beijing.
  这项研究使女曲棍球员们在模拟北京气候的条件中，身体（生理）需求得到正确的发挥和适应。
• When we joined the road again the rain had stopped and, sweating from our exertions, we were glad to take off our raincoats to cool down.
  回到正路，雨不知道什么时候已经住了，人走了一身汗，巴不得把雨衣脱下来，凉快凉快。
• By our exertions we shall surely overthrow Japanese imperialism and attain complete national and social liberation.
  我们的努力将确定地打倒日本帝国主义，并实现全部的民族解放和社会解放。
• As long as they lived, exertions would not be necessary to her.
  只要他们活着，是不需要她吃苦的。
• Resting from our exertions, efforts, etc.
  劳作、工作后休息一下。
• We were exhausted after our exertions.
  我们竭尽全力，疲惫极了。
• I was weakened by my exertions, and fell and broke my arm.
  我因劳累而体力不支，结果跌了一跤，把胳膊也摔断了。
• Success or failure, gain or loss must therefore depend upon man's own exertions.
  成或败，得或失，依靠于人们自己的努力。
• And, hey, why not a brandy to fortify you for the afternoon's exertions?
  对了，怎么不来瓶白兰地，为一下午的运动垫垫底儿？
• The audience is expected to absorb quietly the fruits of the artist's exertions.
  大众仅能平静的吸收和欣赏艺术家的心血结晶。