familiarity

英 [fəˌmɪliˈærəti]

美 [fəˌmɪliˈærəti]

n.  熟悉; 通晓; 认识; 友好随和; 亲近

复数：familiarities　

GRE

BNC.8643 / COCA.8057

习惯用语

n.

familiarity breeds contempt
• 过分亲密就会有所侮慢
  knowing sb/sth very well may cause you to lose admiration and respect for them/it

牛津词典

noun

• 熟悉；通晓；认识
  the state of knowing sb/sth well; the state of recognizing sb/sth
  1. His familiarity with the language helped him enjoy his stay.
     他通晓这种语言，所以逗留期间过得很惬意。
  2. When she saw the house, she had a feeling of familiarity.
     她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。
• 友好随和；亲近
  a friendly informal manner
  1. She addressed me with an easy familiarity that made me feel at home.
     她和我谈话亲切随和，使我不感到拘束。

柯林斯词典

• See also:Familiarity with evil breeds not contempt but acceptance.familiar

英英释义

noun

• an act of undue intimacy
  Synonym:improprietyindecorumliberty
• close or warm friendship
  1. the absence of fences created a mysterious intimacy in which no one knew privacy
  Synonym:intimacycloseness
• usualness by virtue of being familiar or well known
• a casual manner
  Synonym:casualness
• personal knowledge or information about someone or something
  Synonym:acquaintanceconversanceconversancy

双语例句

• There may be an immediate feeling of compatibility and familiarity.
  可能会有一种瞬间的相配和熟悉的感觉。
• He had behaved with undue and oily familiarity
  他表现得过于亲热，媚态毕现。
• Familiarity with object-oriented programming, databases, Perl, and Perl inheritance will be helpful in reading this article.
  熟悉面向对象编程、数据库、Perl和Perl继承将对阅读本文有帮助。
• You should have a general familiarity with business analysis and software development methodologies.
  读者应该具有业务分析和软件开发方法的基本知识。
• Spirit of friendly familiarity and goodwill between comrades.
  同志间的友情和善意。
• Some familiarity with the constructs of the C programming language is helpful, but it is not required.
  如果您对C编程语言的构造比较熟悉，那么将会很有帮助，但这并不是必需的。
• Standards lose their vitality and context, with teams ignoring them through lack of familiarity or deliberate avoidance.
  标准失去了他们的生命力和上下文，因缺乏熟悉或故意地避免，团队忽视了标准。
• Tony was unnerved by the uncanny familiarity of her face.
  托尼对她的样子异常熟悉，这很让他烦恼。
• This paper investigated the influence of familiarity, transparency and context on Chinese EFL learners understanding of English idioms.
  本研究考察了熟悉度、透明度和语境对中国学习者理解英语习语的影响。
• This tutorial assumes basic familiarity with the Java language, Ruby, and Ruby on Rails.
  本教程假设读者基本熟悉Java语言、Ruby和RubyonRails。