federalism

英 [ˈfedərəlɪzəm]

美 [ˈfedərəlɪzəm]

n.  联邦主义; 联邦制

TEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.17461 / COCA.14583

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 联邦主义;联邦制
  Federalismis belief in or support for a federal system of government, or this system itself.
  1. They argue that the amendment undermines Canadian federalism.
     他们认为该修正案损害了加拿大联邦制。

英英释义

noun

• the idea of a federal organization of more or less self-governing units

双语例句

• There is no more misunderstood political principle associated with U.S.government than federalism& a system based on sharing, overlapping and competing powers among all levels of government.
  就易被误解的政治原则而言，美国的联邦制堪称首当其冲。美国的联邦制是一种基于各级政府间权力分享、重叠和相互牵制的体制。
• The Rajoy government is ideologically opposed to any extension of fiscal federalism.
  拉霍伊政府在意识形态上反对任何财政联邦制的扩张。
• Opposition came from two quarters: conservatives regarded the idea as a provocation, while supporters of federalism in French-speaking Switzerland feared it would consolidate the domination of the German speaking majority.
  反对派来自两个阵营：保守派将这一主张视为挑衅；法语区的联邦主义支持者们担心它会加强德语区的势力。
• The discussion in this chapter, however, will be limited to the constitutional dimensions of federalism.
  然而，本章所讨论的问题将会限定在联邦制的宪法范围之内。
• She's a great believer in federalism.
  她是联邦制的坚定拥护者。
• Through these connections, federalism supplies "checks and balances," ensuring that local and state governments restrain the federal government from abusing its powers, and vice versa.
  联邦制利用这种关系达到“制约与平衡”，确保地方和州政府能够制约联邦政府，使之不得滥用权力，反之亦然。
• They argue that the amendment undermines Canadian federalism.
  他们认为该修正案损害了加拿大联邦制。
• Chapter 2 federalism and the environment
  第二章联邦制与环境
• The problems of the US system are all too apparent when compared with the classic British Westminster system: parliamentary, with first-past-the-post voting, no federalism or decentralisation, and no written constitution or judicial review.
  与经典的英国威斯敏斯特政体相比，美国政治体制的问题尤其明显。英国采用的是简单多数票当选的议会制，没有联邦或分权制度，也没有成文宪法或司法复核。
• The end point for the eurozone looks likely to be a much tighter economic union but one falling short of political federalism.
  欧元区的最终发展方向很可能是一个更为紧密的经济联盟，但并不包括政治上的联邦体制。