immunize

英 [ˈɪmjunaɪz]

美 [ˈɪmjunaɪz]

v.  (尤指通过注射疫苗)使免疫

过去式：immunized　过去分词：immunized　现在分词：immunizing　第三人称单数：immunizes　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.43776 / COCA.18368

牛津词典

verb

• （尤指通过注射疫苗）使免疫
  to protect a person or an animal from a disease, especially by giving them an injection of a vaccine

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 immunise


• VERB (常指通过注射疫苗)使免疫
  If people or animalsare immunized, they are made immune to a particular disease, often by being given an injection.
  1. We should require that every student is immunized against hepatitis B...
     我们应要求每个学生都注射乙肝疫苗。
  2. The monkeys had been immunized with a vaccine made from infected cells...
     这些猴子已经注射了由受感染的细胞培养而成的疫苗。
  3. All parents should have their children immunized.
     所有父母都应给孩子打疫苗。

英英释义

verb

• perform vaccinations or produce immunity in by inoculation
  1. We vaccinate against scarlet fever
  2. The nurse vaccinated the children in the school
  Synonym:immuniseinoculatevaccinate
• law: grant immunity from prosecution
  Synonym:immunise

双语例句

• Special strategies to immunize children in migrant populations must be fully implemented.
  此外，必须充分实施对移民家庭中儿童接种疫苗的专门战略。
• UV Spectrum analysis showed that the conjugation ratio of T-2 toxin to BSA was6.66 ∶ 1 and that to OVA was10.11 ∶ 1, indicating this antigen could be used to immunize animals.
  紫外扫描分析表明，T-2毒素与牛血清白蛋白的偶联比为6.66∶1、与卵清蛋白的偶联比为10.11∶1，表明此完全抗原能够用于免疫动物。
• The purified fusion protein was used as antigen to immunize rabbit for further gene function study.
  该基因的表达成功，为其功能的进一步深入研究奠定了基础。
• With four closely related viruses that can cause the disease, the vaccine must immunize against all four types to be effective.
  由于四种登革热病毒的任何一种都能致病，因此疫苗要对所有四种病毒有效。
• The centerpiece of the plan, known as GAP I, was to strengthen the capacity of manufacturers to provide enough vaccines to immunize the world's population against influenza.
  这项计划的核心任务是要使制造商提供足够的疫苗给世界对抗流感。
• Aid agencies are conducting vaccination campaigns in drought-affected countries to immunize millions of children against this killer disease and to try to contain its spread.
  援助机构正在受旱灾影响的国家进行疫苗接种运动，给数百万儿童接种疫苗，以设法控制疫情蔓延。
• A mixture of toxin and antitoxin used to immunize against a disease.
  用来提高抵抗疾病的免疫力的毒素和抗毒素的混合物。
• With only two years until the2010 target date, I urge all countries affected by measles to intensify their efforts to immunize all children against the disease.
  目前离2010这个目标年只剩下两年时间，我促请所有受麻疹影响的国家加紧努力为所有儿童进行免疫。
• There is much interest in the question of how to immunize a population or a computer network with a minimal number of immunization doses.
  当前研究的热点是怎么样用最小的代价对人群网络或计算机网络进行免疫。
• We should require that every student is immunized against hepatitis B
  我们应要求每个学生都注射乙肝疫苗。