incur

英 [ɪnˈkɜː(r)]

美 [ɪnˈkɜːr]

v.  招致; 遭受; 引起; 引致，带来(成本、花费等)

过去分词：incurred　现在分词：incurring　过去式：incurred　第三人称单数：incurs　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC经济

Collins.2 / BNC.4012 / COCA.8042

牛津词典

verb

• 招致；遭受；引起
  if you incur sth unpleasant, you are in a situation in which you have to deal with it
  1. She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent
     她未经父亲同意就结婚，使父亲震怒。
• 引致，带来（成本、花费等）
  if you incur costs, you have to pay them
  1. You risk incurring bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.
     如果超出了透支限额，就有被银行加收费用的风险。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 招致;带来;遭受
  If youincursomething unpleasant, it happens to you because of something you have done.
  1. The government had also incurred huge debts...
     政府也已负债累累。
  2. She falls in love and incurs the wrath of her father.
     她恋爱了,这引起了父亲的愤怒。
  3. ...the terrible damage incurred during the past decade.
     在过去 10 年间遭受的严重损伤

英英释义

verb

• receive a specified treatment (abstract)
  1. These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
  2. His movie received a good review
  3. I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions
  Synonym:receivegetfindobtain
• make oneself subject to
  1. People who smoke incur a great danger to their health

双语例句

• If he incur public censure, none will defend.
  如果他遭受公众的责难，谁都不会为他辩护的。
• Any costs that you incur will be reimbursed in full.
  你的所有花费都将全额付还。
• Even receiving a call while abroad can incur a charge you would not have to pay at home.
  在国外，就连接听电话也可能发生费用，而你在英国国内无需为此付费。
• Needless to say, we shall refund any expenses you may incur.
  不用说，我们将会偿还你所担负的任何费用。
• Graduate students generally incur greater expenses than undergraduates.
  研究生比本科生一般招致更大的开支。
• We will incur some additional expenses for user communication.
  为了用户沟通，我们会承担一些额外的支出。
• A slowdown in the economy caused us to incur great losses.
  经济的减缓使我们遭受了很大的损失。
• If you still be so naughty, you will incur my anger.
  翻译你还这么淘气，就要惹我生气了。
• Business start-up costs are the expenses you incur before you actually begin business operations.
  企业开办费是你商业开始实际运作之前产生你应该承担的费用。
• Banks also structured CDOs that were seemingly designed to incur losses for long investors.
  银行也设计了似乎意在让做多投资者遭受亏损的CDO。