incur

英 [ɪnˈkɜː(r)]

美 [ɪnˈkɜːr]

v.  招致; 遭受; 引起; 引致，带来(成本、花费等)

过去分词：incurred　现在分词：incurring　过去式：incurred　第三人称单数：incurs　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC经济

Collins.2 / BNC.4012 / COCA.8042

牛津词典

verb

• 招致；遭受；引起
  if you incur sth unpleasant, you are in a situation in which you have to deal with it
  1. She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent
     她未经父亲同意就结婚，使父亲震怒。
• 引致，带来（成本、花费等）
  if you incur costs, you have to pay them
  1. You risk incurring bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.
     如果超出了透支限额，就有被银行加收费用的风险。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 招致;带来;遭受
  If youincursomething unpleasant, it happens to you because of something you have done.
  1. The government had also incurred huge debts...
     政府也已负债累累。
  2. She falls in love and incurs the wrath of her father.
     她恋爱了,这引起了父亲的愤怒。
  3. ...the terrible damage incurred during the past decade.
     在过去 10 年间遭受的严重损伤

英英释义

verb

• receive a specified treatment (abstract)
  1. These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
  2. His movie received a good review
  3. I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions
  Synonym:receivegetfindobtain
• make oneself subject to
  1. People who smoke incur a great danger to their health

双语例句

• An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business.
  就我们的目的而言，我们只关心一种费用&企业的经营和管理费。
• All companies incur accrued liabilities.
  所有的公司都会发生应计负债。
• We will incur some additional expenses for user communication.
  为了用户沟通，我们会承担一些额外的支出。
• Any expenses you may incur will be chargeable to the company.
  你的所有开销均由本公司支付。
• You are willing to incur the administrative costs of transaction log backups.
  您愿意承担事务日志备份的管理开销。
• The government had also incurred huge debts
  政府也已负债累累。
• A slowdown in the economy caused us to incur great losses.
  经济的减缓使我们遭受了很大的损失。
• If you still be so naughty, you will incur my anger.
  翻译你还这么淘气，就要惹我生气了。
• If he incur public censure, none will defend.
  如果他遭受公众的责难，谁都不会为他辩护的。
• I undertake to indemnify them for expenses incur on my behalf.
  我负责偿还他们为我而用的全部花费。