inflation

英 [ɪnˈfleɪʃn]

美 [ɪnˈfleɪʃn]

n.  通货膨胀; 通胀率; 充气

复数：inflations　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8BEC化学

Collins.4 / BNC.2030 / COCA.3197

牛津词典

noun

• 通货膨胀；通胀率
  a general rise in the prices of services and goods in a particular country, resulting in a fall in the value of money; the rate at which this happens
  1. the fight against rising inflation
     对抗不断升高的通货膨胀
  2. to control/curb inflation
     控制 / 抑制通货膨胀
  3. to reduce/bring down inflation
     减少 / 降低通货膨胀
  4. a high/low rate of inflation
     高 / 低通胀率
  5. an inflation rate of 3%
     通胀率3%
  6. Wage increases must be in line with inflation .
     工资的增长必须与通货膨胀率一致。
  7. Inflation is currently running at 3%.
     当前的通货膨胀率为3%。
• 充气
  the act or process of filling sth with air or gas
  1. life jackets with an automatic inflation device
     有自动充气装置的救生衣

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 通货膨胀
  Inflationis a general increase in the prices of goods and services in a country.
  1. ...rising unemployment and high inflation.
     不断增长的失业人数与高通货膨胀
  2. ...an inflation rate of only 2.2%.
     仅 2.2% 的通货膨胀率

英英释义

noun

• the act of filling something with air
• lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity
  Synonym:ostentationostentatiousnesspompositypompousnesspretentiousnesspuffinesssplashiness
• (cosmology) a brief exponential expansion of the universe (faster than the speed of light) postulated to have occurred shortly after the big bang
• a general and progressive increase in prices
  1. in inflation everything gets more valuable except money
  Synonym:rising prices

双语例句

• The average pay rise equalled 1.41 times inflation.
  薪水的平均增长幅度是通货膨胀率的1.41倍。
• The only way to purge the economy of this new burst of inflation is a short, sharp recession.
  要消除新爆发的这次通货膨胀，唯一的方法是让经济短期内急剧衰退。
• Inflation has turned the rouble into a toytown currency.
  通货膨胀使得卢布变成了毫无价值的货币。
• He reaffirmed their determination to tackle inflation
  他重申了他们要解决通货膨胀问题的决心。
• The government would try to rein back inflation.
  政府将努力控制通货膨胀。
• His administration's economic policy would focus on reining in inflation
  他的政府的经济政策将侧重于控制通货膨胀。
• Inflation is a constant threat
  通货膨胀始终是个威胁。
• The threat of inflation is already evident in bond prices.
  通货膨胀的危险在证券价格上已经表现得很明显。
• Despite valiant efforts by the finance minister, inflation rose to 36%.
  尽管财政部部长采取了一系列果决措施，通货膨胀率还是涨到了36%。
• Inflation would be lower and so nominal rates would be rather more attractive in real terms
  通货膨胀会更低，因此名义利率换算成实际利率会更具吸引力。