injure
英 [ˈɪndʒə(r)]
美 [ˈɪndʒər]
v. (尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤; 损害，伤害(名誉、自尊等)
过去分词：injured 过去式：injured 现在分词：injuring 第三人称单数：injures
Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.3032 / COCA.3721
同义词辨析
hurtv. 弄伤，伤害
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指肉体上受到伤害时，其程度弱于 injure 和 wound；也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。
〔例证〕
I hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
她不是故意要伤害你的感情。
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
她不是故意要伤害你的感情。
injurev. 使受伤，弄伤
〔辨析〕
比 hurt 正式，主要指在意外事故中受伤。
〔例证〕
The car was turned over and his legs were injured.
汽车翻倒，他的双腿受伤了。
Three workers were critically injured in an accident.
在一次事故中，3名工人严重受伤。
汽车翻倒，他的双腿受伤了。
Three workers were critically injured in an accident.
在一次事故中，3名工人严重受伤。
woundv. 使受伤，伤害
〔辨析〕
指用刀、枪等伤害某人，也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。
〔例证〕
The bullet wounded his shoulder.
子弹击伤了他的肩膀。
The robber wounded him with a knife.
抢劫者用刀扎伤了他。
You have wounded her pride.
你伤害了她的自尊心。
子弹击伤了他的肩膀。
The robber wounded him with a knife.
抢劫者用刀扎伤了他。
You have wounded her pride.
你伤害了她的自尊心。
牛津词典
verb
- （尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤
to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident- He injured his knee playing hockey.
他打曲棍球时膝盖受伤。 - Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。
- He injured his knee playing hockey.
- 损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）
to damage sb's reputation, pride, etc.- This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
这会严重损害公司的声誉。
- This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 伤害;使受伤
If youinjurea person or animal, you damage some part of their body.- A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people...
数个***爆炸,造成至少5人重伤。 - Several policemen were injured in the clashes.
几名警察在冲突中受伤。 - ...stiff penalties for motorists who kill, maim, and injure.
对致人死亡、残疾、受伤的驾车者处以严厉惩罚
- A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people...
英英释义
verb
- cause injuries or bodily harm to
- cause damage or affect negatively
- Our business was hurt by the new competition
- hurt the feelings of
- She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
- This remark really bruised my ego
双语例句
- It would naturally injure him in her estimation.
那自然也会损害到她对他的评价。 - Did you injure yourself, Mrs perez?
你把自己弄伤了吗，perez太太？ - This is all we've worked for! Injure yourself now and it's over!
我们已经有今天的成就了！弄伤你自己的话一切就完了！ - The tear all cried to do, do not want to injure me again.
眼泪都哭干了，你别想再来伤害我。 - Not only that, they injure animals and workers.
不仅如此，它们还会伤害动物和工人。 - Lumbar spondylolysis, a common injure in badminton athlete, greatly obstructs maintaining and enhancing athletes competitive levels.
腰椎峡部裂是羽毛球运动员的常见损伤，极大妨碍了运动员竞技水平的保持和提高。 - Try not to injure the roots of trees and plants.
请尽量不要伤害到树木和植物的根系。 - Prompted measures are bring forward in order to reduce physical injure as a result of psychology factors.
提出了针对性的改善措施，使之有利于减少因心理因素造成的运动损伤。 - Wound and injure both indicate physical damage to the body.
wound和injury均指对身体的伤害。 - Due to heavy computer use, wrist tendons can injure the median nerve responsible for finger function.
由于频繁地使用电脑，手腕肌腱伤害了负责手指活动的正中神经。