irradiate

英 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

美 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

v.  照射(食物以放射线处理，以便贮存); 使生辉; 使焕发

过去分词：irradiated　现在分词：irradiating　过去式：irradiated　第三人称单数：irradiates　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.24681 / COCA.26774

牛津词典

verb

• 照射（食物以放射线处理，以便贮存）
  to treat food with gamma radiation in order to preserve it
• 使生辉；使焕发
  to make sth look brighter and happier
  1. faces irradiated with joy
     一张张高兴得神采奕奕的面孔

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
  If someone or somethingis irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
  1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
     他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
  2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
     使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
• VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
  If foodis irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
  1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
     食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
  2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
     辐照食品的风险与优势

英英释义

verb

• expose to radiation
  1. irradiate food
  Synonym:ray
• cast rays of light upon
• give spiritual insight to
  Synonym:enlighten

双语例句

• Safety condition of using Nd-YAG laser to irradiate the esophagogastric andcolonic mucosa of dogs was studied.
  应用成年犬研究nd-yag激光照射胃、大肠及食管粘膜的安全条件。
• Intense pulse X ray is used to irradiate Si SiO 2 interface. C V curves and I V curves are tested before and after X ray irradiation.
  利用强脉冲X射线对Si-SiO2界面进行了辐照，测量了C-V曲线和I-V曲线。
• But we're going to irradiate it with two different light sources.
  但是我们将用两种，不同的光源照射它。
• Effects of He-Ne laser irradiate on serum IgG concentration of mouse
  He-Ne激光照射对小鼠血清IgG的影响
• Clinical Observation of Treating Migraine with Massage and Irradiate with Magical Light
  推拿和神灯照射同时进行治疗偏头痛的临床观察
• There is no way that you could irradiate a crystal of nickel with a single beam of x-rays and get that circular ring pattern if the electron beam were behaving as a particle beam only.
  没有什么其他的途径，可以让镍晶体发射，单束X光来，继而得到环状图案，如果电子束，是以粒子束形式出现的。
• We employed pulsed laser to irradiate a-Si: H and crystallize it.
  使用KrF准分子脉冲激光对a-Si：H薄膜进行辐照，使a-Si：H晶化。
• Furthermore, the laser beam is transmitted and guided by fibers to irradiate the sample surface in various incidence angles.
  同时，利用光纤将照射激光束传输到物体表面待测点，并通过光纤的弯曲角度可改变光束的入射角。
• The researchers used fast neutrons to irradiate mouse embryos between the blastocyst stage and the beginning of somite formation.
  研究人员用快中子照射在胚泡期和体节形成开始之间的小鼠胚胎。
• The experiments show that radio fuse may explode early when UWB EMP irradiate it.
  实验表明：无线电引信在超宽带电磁脉冲照射下，会产生早炸现象。