naturalism
英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]
美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]
n. 自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)
BNC.25729 / COCA.18993
牛津词典
noun
- 自然主义（文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨）
a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are - 自然主义（认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的）
the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones
柯林斯词典
- 自然主义，写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.
英英释义
noun
- (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
- an artistic movement in 19th century France
双语例句
- He can talk for hours about realism, naturalism, surrealism and so forth.
关于现实主义、自然主义、超现实主义等等他可以谈上好几个钟头。 - Both realism and naturalism are mimetic systems or practices of representation.
现实主义和自然主义都是一种模仿体系或表现性的做法。 - This form of naturalism stands in close relation with Rationalism and Deism.
这种形式的自然主义主张的密切关系，理性主义和自然神论。 - Naturalism involves not only philosophy. The literary naturalism has also become the literature of the time.
自然主义所涉及的不仅是哲学，文学领域的自然主义更成为一个时代的文学。 - Modern mainstream economics roots in western culture and psychology and its theoretical hypothesis and analytical framework are based on western naturalism thought.
现代主流经济学植根于西方社会的文化和心理，其理论假设和分析框架都是基于西方根深蒂固的自然主义思维； - Ethology hypothesis based on mechanism, on reductional theory and on naturalism;
以机械论、还原论和自然论为基础的“人性假设”； - Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser is the early representative masterpiece of American naturalism in literature.
西奥多·德莱塞的小说《嘉莉妹妹》是美国自然主义文学的早期代表作。 - The use of documentary elements in novels is associated with literary naturalism.
小说中采用纪实成分与文学自然主义有联系。 - More often, religious, and philosophical precepts have determined the degree of naturalism permitted.
更多的是由宗教和哲理戒律来决定允许表现的写真主义程度。 - Both show a tendency of naturalism and agree on the possibility of development of man's potential moral qualities.
二者同样表现的自然主义倾向；二者都认同人格潜力发展的可能性。