penalize

英 [ˈpiːnəlaɪz]

美 [ˈpiːnəlaɪz]

v.  处罚; 惩罚; 处以刑罚; (体育运动中)判罚; 置于不利地位; 不公正地对待

过去分词：penalized　第三人称单数：penalizes　过去式：penalized　现在分词：penalizing　

GREIELTSTEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.21014 / COCA.11309

牛津词典

verb

• 处罚；惩罚；处以刑罚
  to punish sb for breaking a rule or law by making them suffer a disadvantage
  1. You will be penalized for poor spelling.
     你拼写不好将会受到处罚。
• （体育运动中）判罚
  to punish sb for breaking a rule in a sport or game by giving an advantage to their opponent
  1. He was penalized for time-wasting.
     他因拖延时间而受罚。
  2. Foul play will be severely penalized.
     比赛犯规将受到严厉处罚。
• 置于不利地位；不公正地对待
  to put sb at a disadvantage by treating them unfairly
  1. The new law appears to penalize the poorest members of society.
     新法规似乎不利于社会中的最贫困者。

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 penalise


• VERB 惩罚；处罚
  If a person or groupis penalizedfor something, they are made to suffer in some way because of it.
  1. Some of the players may, on occasion, break the rules and be penalized...
     这些球员中有些偶尔可能会违规而受罚。
  2. Use of the car is penalized by increasing the fares of parking lots...
     通过提高停车费，变相制裁车辆的使用。
  3. Bad teaching is not penalized in a formal way.
     教学质量低下没有受到正式处罚。

英英释义

verb

• impose a penalty on
  1. The students were penalized for showing up late for class
  2. we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again
  Synonym:punishpenalise

双语例句

• Conclusion: sometimes a strict regulation is indispensable to penalize unpunctuality due to the inertia of people.
  总结：有的时候由于人的惰性一个严格的制度对惩罚不守时是必不可少的。
• Such large support programs shield non-competitive producers, and penalize efficient producers, often in poor countries.
  如此大规模的支持计划庇护了没有竞争力的生产者，而惩罚了高效率的生产者，而后者往往在贫困国家。
• Be careful though not to overdo it, as search engines penalize "keyword stuffing".
  但这种事千万别过度，不然搜索引擎会认为你在耍关键字的小把戏。
• Considering the lad was a minor, judges did not simply try the case and penalize him.
  考虑到这个男孩还是个未成年人，法官并没有简单地审判并惩处这个男孩。
• But the Ukrainians have accused the Russians of deliberately setting unfair terms to penalize the government in Kiev for tying itself more closely to the West.
  但乌克兰人控诉称，为了惩罚与西方关系愈发密切的位于基辅的乌国政府，俄方故意设置了不公平的条件。
• Some of the players may, on occasion, break the rules and be penalized
  这些球员中有些偶尔可能会违规而受罚。
• The recently passed Affordable Care Act clarified employers 'ability to financially penalize employees for unhealthy behavior.
  最近通过的美国平价医保法（AffordableCareAct）明确指出，企业可以对员工的不健康生活方式进行经济处罚。
• "In effect what you do is penalize rural families and large families and use the increase in price those families to subsidize city dwellers and rich families that tend to use smaller cars," he said.
  “实际上你这样做是处罚乡下的家庭和大的家庭，大车辆价格的增长使那些家庭补贴城市居民和更愿意使用较小的汽车的富有家庭，”，他说。
• How can a referee penalize a player?
  裁判怎样处罚犯规运动员？
• Use of the car is penalized by increasing the fares of parking lots
  通过提高停车费，变相制裁车辆的使用。