penalties

英 [ˈpɛnltiz]

美 [ˈpɛnəltiz]

n.  惩罚; 处罚; 刑罚; 害处; 不利; (对犯规者的)判罚
penalty的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 刑罚；处罚；惩罚
  Apenaltyis a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule.
  1. One of those arrested could face the death penalty...
     被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。
  2. The maximum penalty is up to 7 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine.
     最高处罚是最多7年监禁或者无上限罚款。
• N-COUNT 罚球；点球
  In sports such as football, rugby, and hockey, apenaltyis an opportunity to score a goal, which is given to the attacking team if the defending team breaks a rule near their own goal.
  1. Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty...
     裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了点球。
  2. Jonathan Davies scored a penalty goal.
     乔纳森·戴维斯点球得分。
• N-COUNT 惩罚；报应；不利后果
  The penaltythat you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result.
  1. Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?...
     为什么我要代人受过？
  2. It's a penalty of us being girls — sons have an easy time.
     这是我们身为女孩的弊端——男孩子们过得轻松。

双语例句

• Furthermore, the shipper understands that civil and criminal penalties, including forfeiture and sale, may be imposed for making false or fraudulent statements.
  而且，托运人知晓如果做了错误和欺诈的陈述将会受到民事和刑事处罚，包括对货品的没收和拍卖。
• We shall impose extreme penalties on them.
  我们要对他们处以极刑。
• He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of pounds.
  他说公司应该面临高达几百万英镑的惩罚性民事罚款。
• Managers would face incentives for success and penalties for failure.
  管理者面对的是成功的刺激和失败的惩罚。
• Ivory smugglers have also been hit with particularly severe penalties of late.
  象牙走私者最近还受到了格外严厉的惩罚。
• He inflicted severe penalties on the prisoners.
  他对囚犯施加苛刑。
• Authorities already have begun the process of administrative penalties;
  有关部门已经开始了行政处罚的程序；
• But the penalties for financial crimes when the state is the victim can be extreme.
  但是当国家作为受害一方时，对金融犯罪的惩处是极其严厉的。
• They also agreed with the us that China had to have criminal penalties for deliberate commercial piracy.
  他们还接受美方的主张，即中国必须对蓄意商业盗版行为予以刑事处罚。
• Penalties for not paying your taxes are prescribed by law.
  法律上规定了不交税的惩罚措施。