plume

英 [pluːm]

美 [pluːm]

n. 飘升之物; 翎; 羽毛; (常用作饰物的)连在一起的羽毛，羽状物; 羽饰
vt. 用羽毛装饰; （为某事）使形成羽毛状; 自豪

复数：plumes　现在分词：pluming　过去式：plumed　第三人称单数：plumes　过去分词：plumed　

Collins.1 / BNC.12604 / COCA.9461

牛津词典

noun

飘升之物
a cloud of sth that rises and curves upwards in the air
1. a plume of smoke
  一缕青烟
翎；羽毛
a large feather
1. a black hat with an ostrich plume
  装着一根鸵鸟羽毛的黑帽子
（常用作饰物的）连在一起的羽毛，羽状物；羽饰
a group of feathers or long thin pieces of material tied together and often used as a decoration

N-COUNT （尘、火、水等升起的）（一）股，（一）团
Aplume ofsmoke, dust, fire, or water is a large quantity of it that rises into the air in a column.
1. The rising plume of black smoke could be seen all over Kabul.
  整个喀布尔都能看到腾起的黑烟。
2. ...the volcano's towering ash plume.
  火山直冲云霄的烟灰柱
N-COUNT 羽毛；大羽
Aplumeis a large, soft bird's feather.
1. ...broad straw hats decorated with ostrich plumes.
  装饰着鸵鸟羽毛的宽边草帽
（战士头盔等的）羽饰
Aplumeis a bunch of long, thin pieces of material which is used to decorate something such as a soldier's helmet.

noun

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
Synonym:featherplumage
a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament
anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness
1. a plume of smoke
2. grass with large plumes

verb

dress or groom with elaborate care
1. She likes to dress when going to the opera
Synonym:preenprimpdress
form a plume
1. The chimneys were pluming the sky
2. The engine was pluming black smoke
clean with one's bill
1. The birds preened
Synonym:preen
deck with a plume
1. a plumed helmet
be proud of
1. He prides himself on making it into law school
Synonym:pridecongratulate
rip off
Synonym:overchargesoaksurchargegazumpfleecepluckrobhook

Resembling a feather or plume.
似羽毛的类似羽毛或大羽的。
She writes under the nom de plume of Alison Cooper.
她用笔名艾莉森·库珀写作。
Principal requirements for flame plume length in end port glass-melting furnace were set forth.
提出了对马蹄焰池窑内最佳火焰长度的要求。
When humans exhale, they expel a plume of carbon dioxide and other odors that travel through the air.
当人们呼气时会把含二氧化碳及其他气味的气团排放到空气中。
If a plume blows out and rises, it can sink the ship.
如果羽状的烟雾窜出并且上升，将足以使船沉没。
A plume of smoke rose from the chimney.
从烟囱里冒出一缕轻烟。
Study on Prediction Models of Wind Fields and Plume Concentrations for Early Emergency Response to Nuclear Accidents
核事故早期应急响应的风场和烟羽浓度预测模式研究
The plume is a kind of widespread physical phenomena.
浮力射流现象（又称羽流），是自然界很普遍的一种物理现象。
I watched Discovery lift off from Kennedy Space Center in a plume of smoke and flame.
我看着发现号在一团浓烟和火焰中从肯尼迪航天中心升空。
In this paper, the spectral analysis has been performed on the infrared radiation characteristics of engine exhaust plume.
本文针对发动机尾喷焰的目标红外特性开展谱分析研究。