prognosis

英 [prɒɡˈnəʊsɪs]

美 [prɑːɡˈnoʊsɪs]

n.  (对病情的)预断，预后; 预测; 预言; 展望

GRE医学

Collins.1 / BNC.12677 / COCA.11704

牛津词典

noun

• （对病情的）预断，预后
  an opinion, based on medical experience, of the likely development of a disease or an illness
• 预测；预言；展望
  a judgement about how sth is likely to develop in the future
  1. The prognosis is for more people to work part-time in the future.
     预计将来会有更多人从事兼职工作。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （尤指对病人病情的）预后，预断
  Aprognosisis an estimate of the future of someone or something, especially about whether a patient will recover from an illness.
  1. If the cancer is caught early the prognosis is excellent.
     如果癌症在早期发现，预后效果还是非常好的。
  2. ...a gloomy prognosis of the Scots' championship prospects.
     对苏格兰队的夺冠前景并不看好

英英释义

noun

• a prediction of the course of a disease
  Synonym:prospectmedical prognosis
• a prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop
  Synonym:forecast

双语例句

• Non-invasive detection of myocardial viability is very important to guide clinical treatments and judge the prognosis.
  存活心肌的无创性检查对于指导临床治疗和判断疾病预后非常重要。
• Single-Center Experience With Drug-Induced Liver Injury From India: Causes, Outcome, Prognosis, and Predictors of Mortality.
  印度药物性肝损的单中心治疗体会：病因，结局，预后，和病死率的预测因子。
• Objective To summarize the characteristics of pathogenesis, image, treatment and prognosis of pulmonary hamartoma.
  目的总结肺错构瘤的发病特点、影像学特性、治疗方法及预后。
• This article discusses the application of long-term follow-up in non-operative hypophyseal tumor patients and its influence on the prognosis.
  本文主要探讨长期治疗和随访在非手术治疗的垂体瘤患者中的应用，并探讨其对垂体瘤预后的影响。
• Treatment options of liver cancer and prognosis are dependent on many factors but especially on tumor size and staging.
  肝癌的治疗和预后取决于多种因素尤其是肿瘤的大小和分期。
• Objective: To explore the effects of cerebral palsy early intervention model on development and prognosis of premature infants.
  目的：探讨脑性瘫痪早期干预模式对早产儿发育及预后的影响。
• EEG have predictive value in disease evolution and prognosis of cerebral infarction.
  EEG对脑梗死的病情演变和预后有预测价值。
• In patients with ischemic heart disease and left ventricular dysfunction, inducibility of sustained VT carries a poor prognosis.
  在伴有缺血性心脏病和左室功能不全的病人中，能诱导持续室性心动过速的预后不良。
• Conclusion: Diagnosing and assessing the prognosis of brain stem injury with EEG have great value.
  结论：动态脑电图观察对昏迷病人及脑干损伤病人的诊断和预后有参考价值。
• MRI is a useful tool for the early diagnosis and the prognosis of cerebral palsy in children.
  MRI检查对小儿脑瘫的早期诊断和预后判断有重要价值。