rachis

英

美

n.  脊柱；分脊；花序轴，叶轴；羽轴

医学

英英释义

noun

• the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
  1. the fall broke his back
  Synonym:spinal columnvertebral columnspinebackboneback
• axis of a compound leaf or compound inflorescence

双语例句

• The activity of catalase in rachis branches of ratooning rice of HMST and LST varieties improved with declining stubble height, whereas a contrary trend was observed for HST ones.
  中高桩与低桩再生型品种再生稻枝梗过氧化氢酶活性随留桩高度下降而增强，而高桩再生型品种表现相反；
• The results indicated that crude choline and betaine and their water extract from the anthers, glume and rachis showed a marked stimulating effect on conidium germination, germ tube extension and hypha growth of Fusarium graminearum.
  结果表明，花药、颖壳和穗轴的抽提物及胆碱对赤霉菌分生孢子萌发、芽管伸长和菌丝生长有明显刺激作用。
• A low-growing, weedy grass ( Paspalum distichum) with spikelets arranged in two rows along the rachis. any grass of the genus Chloris; occurs in short grassland especially on waste ground or poor soils.
  两耳草一种小穗沿叶轴排成两行的低矮蔓生草（两耳草雀稗属）虎尾草属的任何一种草；出现在矮草原尤其在荒原或土壤贫瘠地区。
• Via the study for the regeneration of the folioles and rachis of the compound leaf, rachis is selected for the genetic transformation.
  通过对刺槐复叶中小叶和叶轴两部分的再生试验，确定刺槐的叶轴作为本试验进行遗传转化的受体材料。
• Effect of Spikelets upon Secondary Rachis Branch on Yield of Rice
  水稻二次枝梗颖花的灌浆程度对产量的影响
• Pot experiments were carried out to study the effect of water deficit on vascular bundle system of rachis in wheat during heading stage.
  利用盆栽试验研究了水分亏缺对抽穗期小麦穗轴维管束系统的影响。
• Moreover, it mainly resulted in shortened internode under the rachis internode, with forming good plant shape, and increasing the number of ear bearing tiller, but decreasing the per ear grain number.
  而且主要是缩短穗下节间以下的节间，对穗下节间无明显影响，形成良好的株型，并可增加成穗数，但穗粒数有所减少。
• It showed that the vascular bundle system of rachis in wheat changed apparently under water deficit.
  表明水分亏缺显著改变了小麦穗轴维管束系统的显微解剖结构。
• Two QTL controlling primary rachis branches were identified and they were co located with 2 of the 3 QTL for vascular bundles respectively.
  2个控制一次枝梗数的QTL效应较小，但分别与控制穗颈维管束数的2个QTL同位。
• The study discovered that there are assimilating tissue which like the shape of palisade tissue in adaxial surface of rachis in all species of Cycas.
  研究还发现苏铁科种类的叶轴的近轴面均像叶片那样具有栅栏组织状同化组织存在。