rudiments

英 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

美 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

n.  基础; 基本原理(或技能)

牛津词典

noun

• 基础；基本原理（或技能）
  the most basic or essential facts of a particular subject, skill, etc.

柯林斯词典

• N-PLURAL 基础知识;入门知识;基本原理
  When you learnthe rudiments ofsomething, you learn the simplest or most essential things about it.
  1. She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick-laying as she went along.
     她参与了盖房子，并在施工过程中学习了砌砖的基本技巧。

英英释义

noun

• a statement of fundamental facts or principles
  Synonym:basics

双语例句

• Knowing rudiments of each other's language and traditions would certainly make this a more meaningful and pleasurable experience.
  如果我们对它族的语言和传统，有一些基本的认识，这肯定会是一个很有意义和愉快的经验。
• He mastered the rudiments of geometry.
  他掌握了几何学初步。
• A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.
  一名研究生向新生教授音乐理论的基本原理。
• The author's grasp of the rudiments of the theory of the subject is unquestionable.
  毫无疑问，作者掌握了关于这个主题的基本理论。
• The student using this book has been exposed to the rudiments of bonding and structure.
  使用这本书的学生已经接触过成键和结构的基本原理。
• A novice learning the rudiments of some subject.
  学习一些学科的入门知识的初学者。
• After lunch, participants are introduced to a professional storyteller who tells a few tales of her own and then breaks down the rudiments of how a good story is told.
  午餐后，一位专业的讲故事者被介绍给学员，她将讲一些自己的故事，然后详细介绍讲一个好故事的入门知识。
• The rudiments are already here but in primitive form.
  这个系统的雏形已经形成，但仅仅是个最原始的形态。
• Working on the rudiments of a new idea.
  研究一种新思想的萌芽。
• He said he learned the rudiments of flying a helicopter from the Internet and first got the idea of building one from the films he watches on television.
  他说自己是从互联网上学会了驾驶直升机的基本知识；第一想自己建造一架电视上影片中的飞机。