serf

英 [sɜːf]

美 [sɜːrf]

n.  (旧时的)农奴

复数：serfs　

TEM8

BNC.17229 / COCA.21896

牛津词典

noun

• （旧时的）农奴
  (in the past) a person who was forced to live and work on land that belonged to a landowner whom they had to obey

柯林斯词典

• (旧时的)农奴
  In former times,serfswere a class of people who had to work on a particular person's land and could not leave without that person's permission.

英英释义

noun

• (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord
  Synonym:helotvillein

双语例句

• After canceling the system of serf, the capitalist reformation of Russian deepened into the education field.
  取消农奴制后，俄国的带有资本主义色彩的改革也深入到了教育领域。
• The serf owners safeguarded the feudal serfdom with savage punishments.
  农奴主以野蛮、残酷的刑罚维护封建农奴制度。
• This movement overthrew the serf system and freed a million serfs and slaves.
  这一运动推翻了农奴制，并且解放了百万农奴和奴隶。
• The state of one who is bound as a slaveor serf.
  奴役一个人被迫做奴隶或农奴的状态。
• As a particular phenomena in backward agricultural country, populism was the result of lessdeveloped capitalism and the crisis of autocracy and serf system in russia.
  民粹主义作为落后农民国度的特有现象，是俄国沙皇专制农奴制度走向危机和资本主义薄弱发展的产物。
• This decentralized economic system relied on the legal immobility of the serf.
  这种分散的经济制度依赖于农奴在法律上的固定性。
• Serf owners regarded their serfs as animals that could talk.
  农奴主把农奴当做会说话的牲口。
• She said she was his serf, his slave, and she opened her yearning heart and took him in.
  她说，她嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗，然后她就敞开自己那扇思念的心扉，放他进去了。
• Born as a free person, not as a slave or serf.
  生来自由的天生是自由人，而不是奴隶或家奴的。
• Ye Liana · Baprucrofena's salon and abolishing the serf system reform in 1861
  叶莲娜·巴甫罗夫娜的沙龙与1861年废除农奴制度改革