short-circuited

英 [ˌʃɔːt ˈsɜːkɪtɪd]

美 [ˌʃɔːrt ˈsɜːrkɪtɪd]

v.  (使)短路; (做事)抄近路，走捷径
short-circuit的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)短路
  If an electrical deviceshort-circuitsor if someone or somethingshort-circuitsit, a wrong connection or damaged wire causes electricity to travel along the wrong route and damage the device.
  1. Carbon dust and oil build up in large motors and cause them to short-circuit...
     碳尘和燃油在大发动机里越积越多，造成了发动机短路。
  2. Once inside they short-circuited the electronic security.
     一旦置入，它们就会使电子安全设施短路。
  3. Short-circuitis also a noun.
     
  4. The fire was started by an electrical short-circuit.
     火灾是由电线短路引发的。
• VERB 回避，绕过（某一流程或程序)
  If someone or somethingshort-circuitsa process or system, they avoid long or difficult parts of it and use a quicker, more direct method to achieve their aim.
  1. The approach was intended to short-circuit normal complaints procedures.
     这种方法旨在避开正常的投诉程序。

双语例句

• The antenna is composed of three antenna parts: the cavity-backed discone antenna, the short-circuited structure between the top plate of the discone and ground, and the multi-plate antenna.
  该天线由含有背腔结构的盘锥天线、盘锥顶盘与地板之间的短路结构、以及多板天线三个部分复合而成。
• The results of practical experiments and analysis show that the inductance of the high voltage winding of a transformer is similar to the inductance of the same winding with air core when the low voltage winding is short-circuited.
  实测结果与分析表明，在变压器低压线圈短路时，高压线圈与空心线圈的电感相同。
• Originated from the equation of fluctuation and the boundary conditions and based on D.P, Chen and Haus theory, a variational principle was used to investigate surface acoustic waves passing through piezoelectric crystal with short-circuited gratings.
  本文从波动方程和边界条件出发，根据陈东培和H.A.Haus理论、采用变分原理分析了声表面波在压电晶体表面短路金属栅中的传播特性。
• Input impedance of a network when the output is short-circuited, shorted or grounded.
  在（电）网络中，当输出短路、短接或接地时的输入阻抗。
• The electricity supply short-circuited.
  供电线短路了。
• The thermoelectric offset voltage due to the switch card and the interconnecting cable may be compensated for by using a short-circuited channel to establish a zero reference.
  由于开关卡和互连电缆引起的热电效应偏移电压可采用一个短路通道来建立一个零参考，从而进行补偿。
• An electromagnetic device with two poles, used for magnetizing, demagnetizing, and finding short-circuited coils. ions are accelerated along a linear path by voltage differences on electrodes along the path.
  短路线圈测试仪有两个可调磁极的电磁装置，用来磁化、非磁化或测试短路线圈沿着直线线路通过电路的电极的电压差加速离子运动。
• Auto-adapted protection application: The auto-adapted electric current protection application inverse time lag principle, to seriously has short-circuited the breakdown rapidly to make the response, strengthened the protection sensitivity, reduces the breakdown influence scope.
  自适应保护的应用：提高了电流速断保护范围，自适应过电流保护应用反时限原理，对严重短路故障迅速做出反应，增强了保护的灵敏性，减小故障影响范围。
• Freak snowstorms have short-circuited the economic powerhouse China.
  反常的暴风雨已经让中国这个经济发电站发生短路。
• Though Huawei had offered the highest price in both instances, fears that US regulators would block the acquisitions on security grounds short-circuited the process.
  尽管在这两宗竞购中，华为的出价都是最高的，但出售方担心美国监管部门会以国家安全为由阻止收购，因此拒绝了华为的收购意向。