subsidy
英 [ˈsʌbsədi]
美 [ˈsʌbsədi]
n. 补贴; 补助金; 津贴
复数：subsidies
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC经济
Collins.3 / BNC.3907 / COCA.4252
同义词辨析
pensionn. 养老金，退休金
〔辨析〕
指政府或公司定期给予退休人员的一笔钱。
〔例证〕
You can start getting your pension after 6 months.
6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。
He basically lives on a state pension.
他基本靠国家养老金生活。
6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。
He basically lives on a state pension.
他基本靠国家养老金生活。
subsidyn. 津贴，补贴
〔辨析〕
指政府或组织为平抑物价、降低生产成本等而提供的补助金。
〔例证〕
How much money has the government handed out in agricultural subsidies?
政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴？
His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.
他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。
政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴？
His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.
他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。
牛津词典
noun
- 补贴；补助金；津贴
money that is paid by a government or an organization to reduce the costs of services or of producing goods so that their prices can be kept low- agricultural subsidies
农业补贴 - to reduce the level of subsidy
降低补贴标准
- agricultural subsidies
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 补贴;补助金;津贴
Asubsidyis money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service.- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts...
欧洲农场主正策划一场抗议削减农场补贴的大规模示威游行。 - They've also slashed state subsidies to utilities and transportation.
他们还大幅削减了对公共事业和交通运输的政府补贴。
- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts...
英英释义
noun
- a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public
- a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence
双语例句
- The state has also set up a medical subsidy program for civil servants.
国家为公务员建立了医疗补助制度。 - Explanation shall be given as well for restricted purpose and accounting treatment of governmental subsidy.
对政府补助限定了用途及会计处理的，也应做出说明。 - Urban residents get a subsidy if they trade in cars and home appliances for new goods;
城市居民则得到了购买汽车和家电换新方面的政策补贴； - The cost of getting there is mitigated by Sydney's offer of a subsidy.
由于悉尼提供补助金，所以到那里的花费就减少了。 - The capital subsidy leads to overcapacity and low returns on capital.
资本补贴会导致产能过剩和资本回报率低下。 - These measures not only guaranteed the banks 'survival; they amounted to an implicit subsidy.
这些措施不仅保障了银行的生存，也相当于一种隐性的补贴。 - They indicate the scale of the subsidy that depositors and taxpayers provide to wholesale trading.
这些说明了储户和纳税人向批发交易提供的补贴的规模。 - The "cost" reflects the removal of a taxpayer subsidy to systemic banks.
这一“成本”反映出，纳税人给予系统性银行的一项补贴被取消了。 - A Study on Effects of China's Agricultural Subsidy Policy
我国农业补贴政策的效果分析与研究 - Since this interest rate was higher than the bank could charge on loans, a government subsidy was necessary.
由于这一利率高于银行所能收取的贷款利率，就必然需要政府补贴。