surnames

英 [ˈsɜːneɪmz]

美 [ˈsɜrˌneɪmz]

n.  姓
surname的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 姓
  Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
  1. She'd never known his surname...
     她一直不知道他姓什么。
  2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
     大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

双语例句

• The teachers always called us by our surnames.
  老师们总是称呼我们的姓氏。
• You used to be able to call the mother of a child called John Smith Mrs Smith automatically, but times are changing and now mothers, fathers and children often have different surnames.
  你过去能把一个叫约翰史密斯的孩子的母亲叫作史密斯太太，但是时代在变，现在母亲、父亲和孩子常有不同的姓。
• Chinese surnames come first; in contrast, English surnames come last.
  中国人的姓在名字之前，相对地，英文的姓就在名字之后。
• Dalian said that henceforth only common surnames would be used.
  大连方面表示从今后只会使用一些普通的姓氏。
• Hyphenated Name-when a couple choose to use both their surnames to create a new last name.
  联用名称-当一对夫妇都选择使用自己的姓，创建一个新的姓氏。
• Although their surnames are identical, they are not of kin.
  虽然他们两人同姓，但他们没有亲属关系。
• She was very formal, addressing us by our surnames only.
  她非常正式地称呼我们，只叫我们的姓。
• Some of the most common surnames in China are Chen, Lin, Wang* etc.
  中国一些最常见的姓有陈、林、黄等。
• Students were forbidden to reveal their surnames to each other or the faculty.
  学生之间禁止相互透露自己的真实姓名，也不得透露给教官。
• Zhang is one of the most common surnames in China.
  这是我的姓。中国人先说姓再说名。