transom

英 [ˈtrænsəm]

美 [ˈtrænsəm]

n.  (门窗上端的)横档，横楣

第三人称单数：transoms　复数：transoms　

医学

BNC.41918 / COCA.17684

牛津词典

noun

• （门窗上端的）横档，横楣
  a bar of wood or stone across the top of a door or window
• （门窗上端的）横档，横楣
  a bar of wood or stone across the top of a door or window

英英释义

noun

• a horizontal crosspiece across a window or separating a door from a window over it
  Synonym:traverse
• a window above a door that is usually hinged to a horizontal crosspiece over the door
  Synonym:transom windowfanlight

双语例句

• This paper establishes the fatigue stress spectrum of the transom and the bottom chord of a bridge over the Yellow River based on the measured stress and confirms the residual fatigue life by using mathematical model of existed steel bridge fatigue life.
  以黄河某大桥的实测应力为基准，建立其横梁、下弦杆的疲劳应力谱，并运用既有钢桥疲劳寿命的数学模型确定其剩余疲劳寿命。
• The stress in the plate of the connecting region of the slot in the deck plate and the stern transom plate, is obviously high in some places, even higher than the yield stress of the material.
  在甲板槽口板与船体艉封板连接区域的板内应力，在一些位置明显偏高，甚至超过材料的屈服极限。
• A structural crosspiece; a transom.
  横梁结构物中的横档；
• The aftermost transverse structural member in a steel ship, including the floor, frame, and beam assembly at the sternpost. Half-round bars for protection of lines to be provided at transom stern, poop deck, forecastle deck, and partly on the bulkhead.
  船尾构架铁船中最靠近船尾的横向组成部分，包括在船尾柱附近的甲板、肋骨和横梁上为保护缆绳免受损伤，在艉封板后、尾楼甲板、艏楼甲板和部分舱壁处应装有半圆钢。
• The hull form of low resistance, energy saving, transom stern, out turning propeller, twin skeg, fast speed passenger vessel has been successfully developed through optimizing the hull, the bulbous bow and the twin skeg.
  通过对主船体的优化、球艏的优化及双尾鳍的优化，开发成功了低阻节能的方尾、球艏、外旋桨双尾鳍快速客船船型。
• The introduced boundary condition at the transom stern and corresponding numerical treatment are simple and effective.
  所引入的方尾边界条件及相应数值处理简单而有效。
• The numerical simulation of wave patterns and calculation of wave resistance, characterized by a high order panel method based on NURBS ( non uniform rational B splines), for high speed displacement ships with transom stern are studied in this paper.
  探讨了基于NURBS（non-UniformRationalB-splines，非均匀有理B样条）的高阶面元法的高速排水型方尾船舶兴波波形数值模拟与兴波阻力计算问题。
• A window above a door and hinged to a transom.
  门上的一个窗户，人们用铰链把它和门楣连在一起的。
• The authors designed a kind of improved control system based on the theoretical relation among the initial gauge length of sample, travel rate of testing machine transom, time and sample's real constant-strain rate.
  根据试样初始标距长度、试验机横梁移动速度、试样真实恒应变速率和时间的理论关系式，设计了改进的控制系统。
• Computed results of the numerical examples indicate that they can characterize the transom flows and lead to wave patterns similar to the results of the experiment.
  算例的数值结果表明它能显示方尾流动特征并导致与实验相近的方尾波形。