varnish

英 [ˈvɑːnɪʃ]

美 [ˈvɑːrnɪʃ]

n.  清漆; 罩光漆; 指甲油
v.  给…涂清漆; 上清漆; 涂指甲油

复数：varnishes　过去式：varnished　过去分词：varnished　现在分词：varnishing　第三人称单数：varnishes　

TOEFLGRE

Collins.1 / BNC.12321 / COCA.15169

牛津词典

noun

• 清漆；罩光漆；指甲油
  a liquid that is painted onto wood, metal, etc. and that forms a hard shiny transparent surface when it is dry

verb

• 给…涂清漆；上清漆；涂指甲油
  to put varnish on the surface of sth
  1. The doors are then stained and varnished.
     这些门还要染色涂清漆。
  2. Josie was sitting at her desk, varnishing her nails.
     乔西坐在书桌旁，涂着指甲油。
  3. Her nails were varnished a brilliant shade of red.
     她的指甲上涂了一层鲜亮的红指甲油。

柯林斯词典

• N-MASS （涂在木头或其他材料表面的）清漆,罩光漆
  Varnishis an oily liquid which is painted onto wood or other material to give it a hard, clear, shiny surface.
  1. The varnish comes in six natural wood shades.
     有6种深浅不同的天然木质色泽的清漆可选。
• N-SING （涂了清漆后的）漆面，光泽面
  Thevarnishon an object is the hard, clear, shiny surface that it has when it has been painted with varnish.
  1. He brought out the fiddle, its varnish cracked and blistered.
     他取出了小提琴，它表面的清漆已出现裂缝，还起了浮泡。
• VERB 给…涂上清漆
  If youvarnishsomething, you paint it with varnish.
  1. Varnish the table with two or three coats of water-based varnish...
     给桌子上两到三层的水性清漆。
  2. The floors have been varnished.
     地板已经上过清漆了。
  3. ...the varnished floorboards.
     上过清漆的地板
• See also:nail varnish

英英释义

noun

• a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent finish to a surface

verb

• cover with varnish
  Synonym:seal

双语例句

• A new coat of varnish was put on the floor.
  地板上新涂了一层清漆。
• The varnish takes a few minutes to harden.
  清漆几分钟就变硬了。
• An additional protective coating ( as of paint or varnish).
  附加的保护层（如油漆或清漆上面）。
• He tried to varnish over the facts, but it was useless.
  他想粉饰事实，但那是徒劳的。
• They painted the underside of their planes with a black varnish.
  他们在飞机的底部涂上了一层黑漆。
• The application of varnish made the desk shine.
  上了清漆桌子发亮了。
• He used clear varnish to finish the cabinet.
  他最后给厨柜上了一道清漆。
• He brought out the fiddle, its varnish cracked and blistered.
  他取出了小提琴，它表面的清漆已出现裂缝，还起了浮泡。
• Used as high gloss varnish and color paint mixed with other components.
  适用于配作各种高光清漆和色漆。
• Not having a coating of stain or varnish.
  没有污渍或油漆的覆盖物的。