refereeing
英 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]
美 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]
v. 担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的现在分词
现在分词：refereeing
BNC.25110 / COCA.32178
柯林斯词典
- （比赛的）裁判员
Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match. - VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.- The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。 - Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
- The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
- （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.
in AM, use 美国英语用 reference
英英释义
noun
- the act of umpiring
- the officiating was excellent
双语例句
- FIFA's 2010 World Cup financial report shows that it spent a total of$ 14 million on 'refereeing matters,' which is on par with the prize money it awarded to teams that finished fifth to eighth.
国际足联2010年世界杯的财务报告显示，国际足联在裁判事务上共花费了1400万美元，这个数目与国际足联授予第五名到第八名球队的奖金相当。 - Yes, we can deal with the problem to some extent by using modern technology or video replays to review controversial refereeing decisions.
是的，我们可以通过使用现代化技术或者视频录像来研究有争议的裁判判罚，以此在一定程度上解决问题。 - For some, that has meant pursuing opportunities as professional speakers; others have used their leadership and communication skills for coaching, training, refereeing or other endeavors.
有些人想成为专业演说家，有些人则利用他们所学的领导与沟通技巧，应用在教练、训练、裁判、或其他个人的职业目标上。 - It's not a matter of bad refereeing, scientists say, but rather, it has to do with a bias in the way humans perceive moving objects.
这并不是裁判的专业水准不够，科学家说，这是由于人类对移动物体的感觉误差造成的。 - Although the exact contents of this email will remain private, in general terms it addressed some refereeing issues which have arisen this season.
虽然这只是私人邮件，确切的内容也不便于公布。但大体上是关于本赛季出现的一些判罚争议。 - Long after the1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still the disputed refereeing decisions that denied victory to their team.
1998年世界杯被捧走以后很久，失望的球迷还在咒骂那些有争议的裁定，因为这些裁定剥夺了他们所支持的球队获胜的机会。 - We are very happy with three points we took, but I'm not so satisfied with the refereeing.
我们很高兴能拿到三分，但是我对裁判感觉很不爽。 - How do historians report statistics in historical documents? Are statistics accurate? What is their purpose? The process of anonymous refereeing of Journal articles.
历史学家如何呈现历史文件中的统计数字？统计资料精确吗？目的为何？期刊论文的不具名审查程序。 - Their function is to pass judgment on the merit of the protest and instigate required actions from the RC and OC to take remedial action to rectify any refereeing procedure found to contravene the rules.
他们的功能是裁决抗议的是非曲直以及依裁判委员会（rc）和组织委员会（oc）的要求下执行补救的行动以纠正任何违反规则的仲裁。 - The unjustice in football refereeing severely impairs the fair and just system in sports competition, hence hinders the healthy development of Chinese football cause, and undermines the social stability.
摘要足球裁判的不公正严重损害了体育竞赛的公平、公正机制，阻碍了中国足球健康向上的发展，增加了社会的不稳定因素。