refereeing
英 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]
美 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]
v. 担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的现在分词
现在分词：refereeing
BNC.25110 / COCA.32178
柯林斯词典
- （比赛的）裁判员
Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match. - VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.- The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。 - Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
- The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
- （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.
in AM, use 美国英语用 reference
英英释义
noun
- the act of umpiring
- the officiating was excellent
双语例句
- Of course, there's an element of snobbery in the argument that refereeing experience counts only if it involves games between the world's best clubs.
当然，只有在世界顶级俱乐部之间的比赛中的执法经验才算数这种说法有点势利。 - Bologna have reacted angrily to the many refereeing errors that characterised juve's victory, but Didier Deschamps insists it was a deserved result.
博洛尼亚对裁判的多个误判感到非常愤怒，不过德尚强调尤文的胜利是理所当然的结果。 - Their function is to pass judgment on the merit of the protest and instigate required actions from the RC and OC to take remedial action to rectify any refereeing procedure found to contravene the rules.
他们的功能是裁决抗议的是非曲直以及依裁判委员会（rc）和组织委员会（oc）的要求下执行补救的行动以纠正任何违反规则的仲裁。 - Football referee's on-the-field sense is a kind of psychological activity on the part of referees in the whole process of refereeing.
足球裁判场上意识，就是裁判员在执法全过程中正确理解判法规律的一种心理活动。 - Financial institutions in the banking industry may classify their loans to small enterprises based on the overdue time, risk features and guarantee factors of borrowers and by refereeing to the risk classification matrix for overdue days of loans to small enterprises.
银行业金融机构可根据贷款逾期时间，同时考虑借款人的风险特征和担保因素，参照小企业贷款逾期天数风险分类矩阵对小企业贷款进行分类。 - For some, that has meant pursuing opportunities as professional speakers; others have used their leadership and communication skills for coaching, training, refereeing or other endeavors.
有些人想成为专业演说家，有些人则利用他们所学的领导与沟通技巧，应用在教练、训练、裁判、或其他个人的职业目标上。 - FIFA's 2010 World Cup financial report shows that it spent a total of$ 14 million on 'refereeing matters,' which is on par with the prize money it awarded to teams that finished fifth to eighth.
国际足联2010年世界杯的财务报告显示，国际足联在裁判事务上共花费了1400万美元，这个数目与国际足联授予第五名到第八名球队的奖金相当。 - Therefore developing students refereeing ability in specialized volleyball classes should be one of the focuses of volleyball teaching.
因此培养排球专选学生的裁判能力应成为专选教学的重点内容之一。 - Although the exact contents of this email will remain private, in general terms it addressed some refereeing issues which have arisen this season.
虽然这只是私人邮件，确切的内容也不便于公布。但大体上是关于本赛季出现的一些判罚争议。 - You work all week and then you put that effort into the game and for it to be decided by refereeing decisions in the last minute is bitterly disappointing.
但裁判却在最后1分钟决定了比赛。真是令人失望。你也许可以忘掉这次判罚，但如果有2个错判就很难接受了。