refusal

英 [rɪˈfjuːzl]

美 [rɪˈfjuːzl]

n.  拒绝; 回绝

复数：refusals　

高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4TEM8法律

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.3562 / COCA.5933

牛津词典

noun

• 拒绝；回绝
  an act of saying or showing that you will not do, give or accept sth
  1. the refusal of a request/an invitation/an offer
     拒绝请求 / 邀请 / 建议
  2. a blunt/flat/curt refusal
     率直的 / 断然的 / 粗率的拒绝
  3. His refusal to discuss the matter is very annoying.
     他拒绝商量这件事，令人很恼火。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 拒绝；回绝；不接受
  Someone'srefusal todo something is the fact of them showing or saying that they will not do it, allow it, or accept it.
  1. ...her refusal to accept change...
     她对变革的拒绝
  2. His letter in response to her request had contained a firm refusal.
     对于她的请求他在信中给予了坚决的回绝。
  3. ...the Council's refusal of planning permission for a major shopping centre...
     委员会否决了建立大型购物中心的规划提议
  4. We would appreciate confirmation of your refusal of our invitation to take part.
     若您确认拒绝我们的邀请不能参加，我们将感激不尽。
• PHRASE 优先取舍权；先买权
  If someone hasfirst refusalon something that is being sold or offered, they have the right to decide whether or not to buy it or take it before it is offered to anyone else.
  1. If you have a good rapport with a dealer, they will always let you have first refusal on anything interesting...
     如果你和经销商关系好，好东西他们会任你先挑。
  2. A tenant may have a right of first refusal if a property is offered for sale.
     若房产要出售，承租人可以有优先购买权。

英英释义

noun

• a message refusing to accept something that is offered
• the act of refusing

双语例句

• If you have a good rapport with a dealer, they will always let you have first refusal on anything interesting
  如果你和经销商关系好，好东西他们会任你先挑。
• His refusal to talk was simple stubbornness.
  他拒绝交谈完全是因为固执。
• She is likely to give you a flat refusal.
  她很可能会断然拒绝你。
• I construed his statement as a refusal.
  据我看，他的说法就是拒绝。
• Since we sent out the invitations we've received seven acceptances and one refusal.
  我们发出请帖后，收到的回复是七位接受，一位推辞。
• Your long answer just adds up to refusal.
  你的冗长的回答等于拒绝。
• France was left isolated and at loggerheads with other EU member countries over its refusal to fall into line with demands to cut state borrowing.
  法国与其他欧盟成员国要求削减国家借贷的意见相左，因而受到它们的孤立，与它们闹得不可开交。
• What lay behind his anger was really the hurt he felt at Grace's refusal
  他生气的表面之下是因遭格雷斯拒绝而深受伤害的心。
• Her refusal to cooperate with him was a wound to his vanity.
  她拒绝与他合作是对他虚荣心的伤害。
• Persons aggrieved by refusal of an application can normally secure judicial review of the decision.
  因申请遭到拒绝而受到侵害的人通常能够获得拒绝决定者的司法检查。